In a cavus foot type, to test if the Forefoot drives the Rearfoot varus
Secondary bone remodeling based on adaptation to stress
chem 7 has added glucose test, chem 6 doesn’t
Vancomycin (oral), Flagyl, Fecal transplant
separation of bone
talar dome
septic arthritis, osteomyelitis, mal-union, hardware colapse, avascular necrosis
aspirate joint, remove hardware, joint debridement
tunica media calcification (Monckeberg’s sclerosis)
hypercoagubility, blood vessel damage, stasis of blood flow
long term steroid injection, fluoroquinolone (DNA gyrase inhibitor)
Torsades de pointe (prolonged QT)
zofran, phenergan, promethazine, scopalamine
CFL
If less than 25%, trephinate with hot knife or needle. If greater than 25% remove nail.
Equino-varus; Gastroc, PT, AT muscles are left intact
3.5 and 4.0 screws
Achilles insertional calcification tendonosis
Diffused idiopathic hypertrhopy
hematocrit 21, hemaglobin 7
Superficial portion of DTML, Adductor hallucis, Fibular sesamoidal ligament, FHB, Fibular sesamoid
partially threaded screws are design for self compression when fully tightened
overdrill, underdrill, countersink, measure, tap, screw
300mg or 30cc
Metallic taste, tinnitus, lips tingling, seizures. It affects the cardiovascular by causing bradycardia, AV block, vasodilation, ventricular arrhythmias
torsion wedge, comminuted, defect, atrophic.
compression, neuralization, anti-glide, buttess, locking plate
host cells invade the graft and replace it with viable bone
Polyglactin 910
Brostrom, Modified Brostrom, Brostrom-Gould, Watson-Jones, Evans, Chrisman-Snook, Lee, Elmslie, Nilsonne
IV fat emulsions bolus of 1.5ml/kg of 20%. Lipid attracts and adsorbs drug before reaching binding site.
15cc
For a material under load, strain is proportional to stress
For gastroc equinus, dorsiflex the ankle with knee strait and then with knee bent. Distinguish gastroc equinus vs gastroc-soleus equinus.
For clubfoot in children: T-C angle is 15
>10 degrees rupture of CFL
Outer Fibrous Layer, Inner Cambium Osteogenic layer connected to outer cortex via Sharpey’s fibers